What are the legal aspects to keep in mind while entering into a residential leave and license agreement?

  • Quite a few states mandate that any agreement for a period of more than 12 months must be stamped and registered. Stamp duty varies from state to state. Any leave and license agreement for more than 12 months executed without the payment of stamp duty may attract a fine, depending on the laws in that particular state. Get a lawyer to confirm the stamp duty and registration requirements at the time of executing a leave and license agreement.

  • Terms and conditions of use of the premises should be agreed to, between the parties. For instance, there is no legal requirement for tenants to be vegetarian. But if the parties so agreement, then it becomes a valid term of the agreement, then it becomes a valid term of the agreement. Therefore, it is best to be very clear about the terms and conditions of use.

  • Always specify the ‘deposit’ amount in the agreement. It’s important to clarify as to whether it is refundable or not, with or without interest.

  • Clearly state the incidences where deposit may be deducted – that is, for unauthorized use or for non-payment of rent.

  • Clarify the relationship of the lessee with the building co-operative/society if any make sure to state clearly who is responsible to pay maintenance charges.

  • Try to include a list of fittings and movables included in the premises on lease, in the premises on lease, in an annexure to the agreement. This will help you to keep track of what to return when the premises are vacated.

  • Make sure to include a notice period – say 24 hours for the landlords to inspect the premises. Conversely, there should be a notice period to vacate the premises (on either side) since it helps both parties prepare for the change.