The process ensures legal validity and there is a specific time limit for the same.

Is registration compulsory for all types of transfer of immovable properties? What is the effect of non-registration?

There are questions that most home buyers ask before the purchase of transaction goes forward.

Except in case of transfer of shares of a co-operative housing society and housing limited company where registration is optional, virtually to all cases of transfer of immovable property like conveyance, gift deed, lease deed (above one year), mortgage deed, exchange deed, power of attorney to sell for consideration, etc. has to be registered compulsorily under Registration Act, 1908.

If a particular document is required to be registered under The Registration Act, 1908 and is not registered then as per Section 49 of The Registration Act, 1908, that document becomes inadmissible in the court of law.

In other words it loses its legal validity in the eyes of law. i.e. the proper legal title will not pass on to the purchaser/transferee i.e. the title will be defective if registration of the document is not done.

However, other documents like agreement for sale made by builder in favour of purchaser is to be registered compulsorily under the Maharashtra Ownership Flat Act, 1963 and lease deed (below one year), leave and license agreement and tenancy agreement is to be registered compulsorily under The Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999.


If this is not done, there will be penalty levied or imprisonment on the person responsible for registering the same, however the documents will not be considered defective on account of non-registration and will be accepted by court as an evidence.