Event and Dummy Activities


Generally, PNs (Precedence Network) do not events and dummy activities. However, there are few exceptions. Where a PN starts (or ends) with more than one activity, its start (or end) can be shown by a start event (or an end event).
In large networks, connectors are used to separate part of a network or to provide logical links. Further interface in the form of dummy event can be introduced to mark overlapping of sub networks. The connectors and dummy events of are shown in fig.


(a) Use of dummy event to link multiple activities, where logic permits so as to avoid congestion. Dummy events can be drawn as boxes or circles.


(b) Use of connectors to separate parts of networks.


Network Presentation

Some more points for improving the presentations for making them more readable and acceptable:

1.     Make the text of activity description brief but significant. Avoid describing activities by using non-standard abbreviations or alphabetic or numerical codes like A, B, C, 0-2, 5-9, etc. as they need frequent reference to a list of legends.

2.     Draw information index by stratifying the network into broad horizontal and/or vertical bands for demarcating departments and grouping similar type of works.

3.     Use the drawing method specified for writing titles of network, drawing number, sheet number, revision data, names of persons drawing and approving the network, date of issue, and the signature. Notes on network-drawing should highlight the unit of time, the non-standard symbols used and other important drawing features including distribution. Generally, all this information is written on the right hand side of the drawing sheet.