What is reverse mortgage?
A senior citizen of age 60 or
above can mortgage his house to a financial institution which gives a fixed sum
of money to the citizen on monthly, quarterly or yearly basis.
Owners are exempt from repaying
this amount, and they and their surviving spouses can stay in the home for
their whole lifetime.
Six months after the death of
the surviving spouse, the financial institution gives the legal heirs an
opportunity to repay the loan with interest. Failing this, they can recover
mortgaged property.
Any excess amount from this
sale is returned to the legal heirs of the owner.
How it works
In simple terms, a reverse
mortgage is a special type of loan against a home that allows the borrower to
convert a portion of the equity in the property into cash. The equity, built up
over many years of home loan payments, can be paid directly to the borrower.
Unlike a traditional home equity loan, no repayment is required until the
borrowers cease to the home as their principle residence. It is called a
reverse mortgage because here the lender pays installments to the borrower.
In a traditional second
mortgage, or a home equity line of credit, the homebuyer must show sufficient
income versus debt ratio to qualify for the loan and make monthly mortgage
payments. Reverse mortgage is available regardless of current income or assets.
The amount that can be borrowed depends on the borrower’s age, the current
interest rate, other loan fees and the appraised value of the property.
Like all homeowners, the
borrower is still required to pay applicable real estate taxes and other
conventional payments such as maintenance and utilities.
Payouts can be made to the
borrower in a single lump sum, in monthly payouts or in the form of a line of
credit that the borrower can draw from whenever he or she decides to. There are
benefits to both approaches, depending on one’s immediate cash requirements and
tax situation.
To choose between a retirement
home and reverse mortgage is matter of individual preference. It is, in any
case, only an option if there is a pre-existing property with no loans or other
encumbrances to pledge.