• Not less than – 1) diameter of bar

                                     2) 6mm. more than nominal
                                          maximum size of coars aggreataes

  • Vertical distance between two horizontal reinforcement shall normally by 15mm. maximum size (coarse aggregate or maximum distance of bar whichever is greatest.

  • Pitch of main tensile reinforcement in solid slab shall be not more than 3 x effective depth of slab or 600mm. whichever is smaller.

  • Pitch of distribution bars shall not be more than 5 x effective depth or 600mm. whichever is smaller.



COVER

  • At each end not less than 25mm. nor less than twice the dia. of bar

  • For longitudinal reinforcement in column not less than 40mm. not less than the dia. of the bar

  • For longitudinal reinforcement of beams not less than 25mm. not less than the dia. of bar

  • For tensile compressive, shear reinforcement in slabs not less than 13mm. not less than the dia. of bar



LAPS IN BARS

The length of lap in reinforcement shall not be less than

  • For bars in tension : bar diameter


                                           Actual tensile stress
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Five times the permissible average bond stress or 30 times the bar diameter, whichever is greater



  • For bars in compression : bar diameter


                                                      Actual tensile stress
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Five times the permissible average bond stress or 24 times the bar diameter, whichever is greater



Properties of : DEFORMED COLD TWISTED STEEL ROADS

Equivalent sections for Tension Reinforcement
Mild steel mm. 8  10  12  16  20    22  25  28  32  36  40  50
Deformed cold twisted steel mm. 6.25  8  10  12.5  16  18  20  22  25  28  32  38
Equivalent sections for Compression Reinforcement
Mild steel mm 12  16  20  22  25    28  32  36  40  50
Deformed cold twisted steel mm. 10  14  2x12  18  20  22  1x18  2x20  32  40