Before purchasing any equipment it is necessary to take into consideration the cost of the equipment and the amount required for its maintenance including the salary required to be paid to the one who would operate the equipment. The cost of equipment depends upon the size of work in hand. The available record of the performance of construction equipment on any other projects may serve as a guide for the purpose.

Generally speaking, the cost of equipment is about 5% of the total cost of the project. In case of a particular project work, for example, earth fill dams etc. The cost of equipment may go high up to 80% of the estimated cost of the project work. But these are the exceptional cases not to be compared with the personal works. Following are the most important factors which affect the cost of owning and operating any equipment:

  1. The cost which the owner is capable to recover from owning the equipment.
  2. The exact number of years the equipment is likely to be used.
  3. The exact number of years the equipment can give trouble free service.
  4. Severity of the conditions under which the owned equipment is likely to be used.
  5. Method of maintenance and repairs of the equipment.