Cement Content = 400 kg/m3

w/c Ratio = 0.45

sp. Gravity of cement = 3.15

sp. Gravity of 10mm aggregate = 2.83

sp. Gravity of 20mm aggregate = 2.83

sp. Gravity of sand = 2.62

water content = 400 x 0.45 = 180 lit/m3


C.A. 0.98 = [ ( 400/3.15) + 180 + ( c.a./2.83) ] x 1/1000

C.A. 0.98 = ( 126.98 + 180 + 0.54 x c.a. ) x 1/1000

980 = 126.98 + 180 + 0.54 x c.a.

673.02 = 0.54 x c.a.

Therefore, C.A. = 1246.33 kg


60 %  20mm = 747.79 kg/m3

40 %  10mm = 498.53 kg/m3



673.02 = 1/1.35 (f.a./2.62)

673.02 = 1.09 F.A.

Therefore, F.A. = 617.44 kg/m3


Cement  = 50 kg

C.A. 20 mm = 98.47 kg

C.A. 10 mm = 62.32 kg

Sand = 77.18 kg



Bulk density of

Sand = 1.69 kg/lit

20 mm = 1.46 kg/lit

10 mm = 1.54 kg/lit



Volumetric conversion

Sand = 45.67 lit

C.A. 20 mm = 64.02 lit

C.A. 10 mm = 40.46 lit

Water = 22.50 lit + 1.5 % for absorbtion
           = 22.83 lit say 23 lit


Box Sizes

Sand = 0.36 x 0.36 x 0.36 = 0.0466 m3 = 46.656 lit

C.A. 20 mm = 0.36 x 0.36 x 0.494 = 0.06402 m3 = 64.02 lit

C.A. 10 mm = 0.36 x 0.36 x 0.312 = 0.04043 m3 = 40.44 lit