Explain “Day Work Method” of doing work.

Day Work Method

The term day work is used to denote a procedure of costing or valuing an item of work on the basis of actual labourers and materials required. Certain items of work which cannot be measured as a design in the plaster work, front architectural finish of a building work, under water etc. are valued and paid by “Day Work Method”. In such cases, the schedule of rates, materials and different classes of labourers likely to be engaged in the work should be included in the tender and in the contract agreement.

For the purpose of ‘day work’ payment, the contractor is to maintain day work sheets. The day work sheet should be frequently checked and verified by the Engineer. The ‘Day Work’  prices usually include material, labour, transport, contractor’s profit and overhead charges, tool and plants, etc.

‘Day Work’ method of payment is usually confined to small items of work and may be on hourly basis so that payment may be made for the actual period for which the labourers worked.


Explain with example Reduced Rate Payment.

Reduced Rate Payment

If the contractor fails to carry out the work strictly in accordance with the drawings specifications and if, in the opinion of the Engineer, the work is structurally sound he may accept the work but the contractor will be paid for at the reduced rates which will be decided by the engineer.

For example

Assume that the specification for teak wood panelled windows and doors mention the thickness of the shutters to be 4 cm and of the shutters actually provided by the contractor are 3.5 cm thick, the engineer may accept the work and reduce the rate per square metre of the shutters by an account equal to the reduction in the cost of the material used in the work.