Would standing guarantor affect my home loan application or eligibility in future in any way? If so, how?

Yes, it will, when you agree to become a loan guarantor for someone, your loan eligibility gets reduced. If you are a guarantor for someone, the bank usually reduces your eligibility to the extent of guarantee you’ve stood for since that liability can be shifted to you in case of default by the original borrower. Most banks and financial institutions look at the loan that you are a guarantor for as a loan that you hold. They will, therefore, deduct that much amount from your loan eligibility value when you apply for any loan.



How do banks verify such aspects about a loan taken or a person having stood guarantor?

Banks will check with the Credit Information Bureau India (Cibil) records, which will show the home loan for which a person was a guarantor. Banks also will look into the income to obligation ratio of the guarantor, which takes into account the net salary and the sum total of all the installments for loans he has taken. If both (the primary borrower and his own) loans can be paid off comfortably then the bank may approve a loan to the guarantor, otherwise no.



What are the norms that would affect new loan eligibility?

If income to obligation ratio is 50-60 per cent, banks approve the loan. For example, if the guarantor’s net salary is Rs. 1 lakh and Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 60,000is the sum total of all the installments for the loans he has taken or guaranteed, then a bank can give him a loan. In case the borrower does not pay up his equated monthly installments (EMIs), the bank issues notices simultaneously to both the borrower and the guarantor.



How can one decline to stand guarantor without offending the applicant requesting?


Normally, a guarantor cannot revoke his guarantee. However, if the primary borrower agrees to substitute the guarantor with someone else, the old guarantor can revoke his guarantee.