1 Introduction
This document, the
Company name Quality Plan forms part of the Project Business Plan.
The Project Business Plan is the Company Manual, which describes the
company strategy for controlling the project throughout the construction
process, from design to handover.
The Project Quality Plan outlines the
specific Quality Control measures, which shall be developed and implemented.
These shall principally comprise of method statements, Inspection and Test
Plans and Guidance notes for compliance and continual improvement.
The company Quality System is subjected to internal audits in accordance
with an audit schedule prepared for the company.
2 Scope of work.
The Project consists of Construction
of any numbers of buildings for any purpose, Ancillary Buildings, Earthwork,
Compound Wall, Play courts, walkways, Landscaping, Asphalting, sewage treatment
plant and all associated Electro-Mechanical services.
3 Project Organisation and Responsibilities
The below table
details is relationship between the Project Quality team and the rest of the
company project team and their Roles and responsibilities.
4 Project Quality
Control
4.1 Document
Control
All documents care should be taken to avoid duplication of
documentation, wherever possible.
Additional or internal company requirements will follow the applicable
procedures detailed in the following section.
An Electronic Document Management System will be developed for the
project. This tool enables the control of receipt, distribution and
communication of relevant information between all relevant parties involved.
Submission and any subsequent comments can be electronically made,
incorporated, monitored and distributed between all parties whose logic is
linked.
Documentation and correspondences between all parties can also achieve
controlled submission, approval (or otherwise), distribution, communication and
monitoring accordingly.
The Electronic Document Management System will primarily be up-dated by
document control and various key department staff members.
All documents, both incoming and outgoing, will be subject to controls
applicable to their purpose. The type of document determines how it is to
be dealt with.
‘Controlled Documents’ as distinct
from correspondence, includes but is not limited to drawings, specifications,
quality documents, temporary works designs, method statements, inspection and
test plans, health and safety plan, lifting operations plan, fire plan,
technical queries, instructions, contractual documentation, records of samples
and benchmarks.
Controlled Documents will be managed using the Electronic Document
Management System document management systems such that reference numbers,
status, revisions, updates, issue, distribution and number of copies are
properly recorded. Document transmittals will be used.
4.1.1 Controlled Documents
4.1.1.1 Document Status
The status of documents in the
project shall follow the designations stipulated in the Project Business Plan
(PBP). Designation of documents as per latest revision of PBP shall be in use.
Documents uploaded to electronic document management system and distributed
among project members shall be designated with a status as summarized below:
Status
|
Use
|
|
01
|
Issued for Information
|
For documents which will not be
used for construction.
|
02
|
Issued for Construction
|
For documents suitable for use
in construction
|
03
|
Issued for Approval
|
For documents to be approved by
client or lead consultant
|
04
|
Draft
|
For all documents that are
issued in draft mode
|
05
|
Issued for Review
|
For all documents that have
been issued to core group
for
review and comment
|
4.1.2 Working drawings
A schedule of working drawings will
be produced together with issue dates as agreed by the appointed Design
Manager. On-site discussions will take place between the Design Team and
contractor to establish lead times for drawing approvals.
4.1.3 Electronic Drawings
Electronic transfer of drawings will be done following the process laid
out in the section of the Project Business Plan (PBP).
4.1.4 Superseded Drawings
Superseded drawings will be marked
and segregated from current ones. The superseded versions may be retained
as required by the Commercial Department or disposed of.
4.1.5
Specifications, Instructions and Programmes
These will be recorded using the Electronic
Document Management System enabling status, tracking, recording and monitoring
to be achieved. Responses to RFIs will be received in accordance with the
Contract requirements and Project procedures.
4.1.6 Incoming correspondence and
faxes
All correspondence will be opened and the date and distribution stamp
applied, with the exception of the following, which will deliver directly to
Private and Confidential correspondence
Addressee
Tender returns
Purchasing Manager unopened
RFIs,
Document
Control
Original Invoices
QS Department
Valuations
QS Department
Pre-contract correspondence with Subcontractors/Copy for the day file,
original to Suppliers Addressee
The Project Leader or his nominee noting the person responsible for
action will mark the distribution on the distribution stamp.
The original of all correspondence (except as noted above) will be held
in the central file.
Incoming faxes will immediately be copied and the original will be
handed over to the addressee. The copy will be treated as an item of incoming
correspondence. Fax paper will be colored to differentiate it as being an
original document.
4.1.7 Outgoing correspondence and
faxes
The Project Leader or nominee will endorse all outgoing correspondence
prior to it being signed and issued by the originator. The Project Leader or
Commercial Manager will sign financial matters.
All relevant correspondence will be distributed. Distribution will be
issued to others at the discretion of the contractor.
The originator will mark the internal distribution of the
correspondence, which for formal letters will only appear on the contractor
copy of the document.
The Central file will always receive a copy.
All outgoing correspondence will be given a unique number together with
the originator’s initials as a reference and where applicable will refer to a
package number.
Standard templates for letters,
faxes, memoranda, minutes etc will be held by the Administration Department.
Contractor personnel should use these standard templates when they generate
their own correspondence.
Outgoing faxes will be dealt with as normal correspondence.
Acknowledgement Receipts of outgoing faxes will be kept within the central
filing system.
4.1.8 Filing System
The QS Department will be responsible
for establishing the master filing system for the project complete with a copy
of the filing codes. All departments should integrate their filing system with
the master filing system they’re by avoiding duplication and information gapes.
4.1.9 E-mails
All correspondence between core group members will be through Electronic
Document Management System.
Incoming e-mails received by
individuals will be copied and treated as for original correspondence (e.g.
copied to the Project Leader or nominee for stamping, distribution and
copying). A central email address will be provided to ensure the central
file receives a copy. The addressee will deal with confidential e-mails.
Outgoing e-mails will be dealt with as for outgoing correspondence
ensuring authority for signing and copied to central file.
It is the discretion of the employee to ascertain whether e-mails are to
be filed as per the above process.
4.1.10 Records and Data
retention
There are two forms of records; those required for handover as part of
the Final Record Packages and those used during the construction process.
Hardcopy construction records will be
kept as prescribed by the contract. These will be segregated by
discipline or package, collated in order and suitably bound to avoid
inadvertent mix-up. Records will be housed in marked boxes with a
register kept showing their contents.
Electronic records will also be kept and boxed, labeled and a register
kept. However, it is the hardcopy version, which will be used as
master records.
Records will be archived to an archiving facility as established by the
company.
A formal procedure for compilation and handover, if required, will be
prepared by the Construction Managers.
Further information is available in the Document Control section of
Infosystem
In addition to the above Electronic
Document Management System will be available, which is an Intranet/Shared drive
based application that enables collaboration between project Team members. This
provides rigor to the Business-to-Business and Peer-to-Peer information
exchanges (business processes) involved in a project lifecycle, facilitating
the targeted distribution of project information to team members. It would
primarily be used for drawing transmittals between all parties involved. The
system allows access rights to comment, revise and approve drawings and other
documentation. Necessary guidance and training shall be provided from time to
time for the relevant persons as per the requirements.
4.2 Establishment of Method
Statements and Inspection & Test Plans:
A risk assessment
and Inspections and Test Plan will accompany all Method Statement. These
documents are intended to describe and define safe working systems for the
sequencing of engineering, management, construction and safety actions. The
management of the production of method statements, including assignment of
responsibilities, preparation, check, review, amendment and submittal to the
Engineer are identified within these method statements. Method Statements are
produced for all construction execution activities. The issue of the documents
is through the contractor Document Control Department, who maintain a register
of method statement preparation and submittal with the Electronic Document
Management System.
The preparation of these method statements is the responsibility of the
Project engineer and or his delegate and approved by the Construction Manager.
The Quality Representative will conduct sample reviews as a minimum.
Method Statements are required to be produced for all significant
activities. The contractor format as defined in the Technical management
section of InfoSystem is proposed unless other specific Project requirements
are preferred.
All Method statements will be checked by the Project Manager or Manager
responsible, and formally approved. All Method Statements influencing
either the Works or Safety are to be submitted to the Engineer.
Each method statement will identify work procedures. The method of
production, temporary works, materials, standards, equipment, safety
precautions, protection and logistics involved. Provisions for inspection will
be specified.
The whole site team are responsible for the successful implementation
and compliance with these documented requirements within the method statements.
The Quality Representative will conduct sample surveillances to verify
compliance and or as required. Quality Audits will confirm compliance to
Inspection Test Plans.
Inspections and checklists will form part of the documented evidence of
compliance.
4.3 Temporary Works
Temporary works will be executed, monitored and recorded by contractor.
This process will comply with the specific procedure developed for the
project.
4.4 Management of Design /
Detailing
Within the contractor organization, all design/detail issues will be
managed by the site based Technical Department, reporting to the Technical
Manager. The prime responsibilities of the Technical Department are:
· Providing
engineering support to all facets of the contractor organization. This includes
the review of design for buildability, proposing alternative design solutions
and co-ordination of all design queries. Formal communication within the
Technical Department is managed through minutes by weekly meetings. Formal
communication with the Engineer is managed via submittals. In addition, a
bi-weekly meeting is convened between Engineer and contractor technical
personnel.
· Management
of Shop Drawing Preparation – The responsibility of Shop Drawing Preparation
will be as per the roles and responsibilities defined within the (Appendix A)
· Management
of As-Built records, in accordance with the Contract Close-out process
· Management
of Design by Others. Where this option is exercised, Site Procedures will be
produced in order to define this activity.
4.5 Inspections On /Off
Site
The relevant site engineer and or his
delegate will generally conduct inspections. The QC representative will assist
and conduct sample surveillances and specific inspections as and when required.
Each Inspection Test Plans will identify the responsibilities of the process
owners and the Engineer in relation with approving the elemental inspections of
the processes.
‘Inspection Requests’ will be forwarded to the Client’s representative
for their approval/comments.
For works, which are not in
compliance with requirements, these shall be recorded and monitored under the
NCR system. The NCR system will record discrepancies and analyze any trends for
implementation of preventive measures.
For specific construction inspection checklists, i.e. Earthworks,
Concrete Foundations, Concrete Ground Floor Slab etc. (Appendix B)
4.6 Third Party Inspection/
Test Agency
For the appointment and subsequent
management of additional Third party inspection/test agency, the contractor
will rise an Inspection Request for the consultant and take the approval before
the execution of works.
The interaction between the testing
agency, contractor and Client will be defined within the testing agency’s ITP
(or equivalent document), which shall be submitted by the contractor for
approval.
4.7
Sub-Contractor Control:
Major Sub-contractors, suppliers and
service providers will be required to submit a Quality plan for contractor
approval. These plans will identify (as a minimum) controllable measures to be
undertaken within their scope of works, identifying the interaction, hold
points, inspection points and surveillance requirements between all parties
concerned, from product receipt through to product handover.
The Quality plans shall also identify all methods and process’s to
ensure compliance with specific project compliance and assurance of continual
monitoring (audit schedule).
the contractor will control the suppliers by means of auditing their
systems on an agreed timescale, and by reviewing all applicable inspection
points prior to submission to the client representative.
A monthly Quality report will be requested from all major
suppliers/sub-contractors as per detail, under section 4.8 of this plan.
4.8 Monthly Quality Reporting.
A monthly quality report will be developed and distributed to the
Project Leader and relevant department heads for review and necessary action as
and when required. The report may include but is not limited to;
· Status
of Submittals/ Inspections/ tests
· Status
of tests.
· NCR’s
raised and closed.
· Audits
conducted (any NCR’s raised during the audit)
· Identify
any trends.
· Any
2nd and 3rd party Audits conducted.
· Handover
status (during applicable stage of the project)
5 Management of Materials:
A wide variety of materials are
required on the project. Prior to execution of construction, these are to be
sourced primarily based on availability, capability for supply in sufficient
quantity, and compliance with specified technical requirements. The Procedure
for Procurement controls the management of the procurement process. Details of
materials proposed for use in the permanent works, are submitted to the
Engineer for approval. Where pre-construction trials or mock-ups are required,
Method Statements are produced and submitted to the Engineer for approval.
6
Change Management
Change encompasses any or all of the parameters of scope, cost, time,
risk, quality or other constraints.
A prescriptive process will be
tailored in accordance with the agreed terms of the contract. As part of the
evaluation process there will be input and consultation with other members of
the project team in respect of the following;
· Design
and Quality.
· Program
· Costs
· Risks
· Safety
· Build-ability.
Members of the team will review the proposals in the Change proposal,
liaise with other members as necessary and provide their input.
Together with project participants, the responses will be co-ordinated
and the evaluation of the Change will be finalized and readied for approval by
the client.
6.1
Updated Risk Analysis
Risk Assessments will be conducted on
the project using the spreadsheet and information given in Info system.
This may be used to produce agenda for regular Risk Management Meetings chaired
by the Project Leader (or his nominee) and attended by the appropriate members
of the project team.
Risk Management reports will be issued recording actions taken to
address the risks identified.
7 Acceptance and Handover
The contractor will complete the
project to the satisfaction of the customer by ensuring all the works are
carried out based on the building guidelines and the specifications agreed as
per the contract and will carry out a final inspection before handing over the
project to manage outstanding works, defects, and snagging processes and to
enable the monitoring of the status of different packages, areas and
contractors.
Each element of the building Services
installation will be demonstrated to the Client’s representatives. Preparation
of operating and maintenance documentation will commence with the placing of
orders. Draft operation and maintenance documentation will be issued to the
clients’ representative in advance of the handover date.
Liaison will be carried out by the
Engineer. The Site Engineers will cover separate areas of responsibility
– their responsibility being to ensure compliance. They, along with the
Employer’s representative, have authority for acceptance of the works.
It is proposed that acceptance and handover will be carried out on a
sequenced basis.
During the 17 months following
practical completion, any defects discovered will be rectified within the
Defects Liability Period. The tasks will be assigned to a manager who
will investigate the report and decide a course of remedial action. This
will involve the appropriate trade/subcontractor responsible for the original
work.
A letter requesting inspection for Final Completion will be
issued. On satisfactory inspection, the Engineer will issue the Final
Acceptance Certificate.
8 Management System Review,
Maintenance & Improvement
The EVO management system is under
continual review. Where areas requiring maintenance and/or improvement are
identified, this will be addressed. The principal methods of performing this
process are:
· Audit planning
· Audit Execution
· Reporting
· Correction, Prevention,
and Close-out
· Inspections
· Management Reviews
8.1 Audits:
Audits are conducted under the
control of the Quality Manager. These include internal audits of contractor
organizational departments, processes, and operations, as well as external
audits of Suppliers and Subcontractors. A schedule of program audits is produced.
This is submitted for information to all contractor Department Managers,
relevant Subcontractors, Suppliers, and the Engineer. Written confirmation is
provided to the auditee in advance of the audit. Unscheduled audits may be
conducted at the discretion of the Quality Manager. Audits are planned,
executed and conducted in accordance with the Audit procedure included
within ‘InfoSystem’. Corrective and Preventative measures, as well as audit
closeout, are also managed in accordance with this management Procedure. The
Project Quality Manager or his delegate will inspect the concrete supplying
plant, with in 3 weeks of receiving the Monthly Quality report of the supplier,
which includes calibration certificates, Aggregate Test Reports etc. The
Process related to concrete supply will be verified thereby on Monthly basis.
8.2 Non-conformance reporting
The manager responsible for the area
of work will raise a Non‑Conformance Report Form (NCR) in instances where the
specified requirements have not been met and cannot be corrected by the simple
adjustment. A register of NCRs will be maintained to ensure that the
approved Corrective Action (CA) has been completed, and the Preventive Action
(PA) agreed. The non-Conformances will be reported by the process owners or the
inspectors will constantly follow up the supplier / section head of the
non-conforming process/work/material.
Steps in the process include:
1. Clear
identification and description of the non-conformance
2. Corrective
action plus approval authority and timescale for implementation
3. Segregation,
if practical, of non-conforming materials and their identification, until
authorized for use or disposal
4. Verification
of acceptability of rework or repair of materials, workmanship, components,
systems and structures by re-inspection
5. Re-inspections
performed in accordance with written instructions will be documented
8.3 Details of preventive actions to
avoid recurrence.
Where an NCR has been raised
contractor work, the responsible manager will prepare the formal Corrective
Action proposal, together with a proposal for the Preventive Action to be taken
to ensure that the NCR does not recur. This will be passed to the
appropriate authority for that package of work. This may be a member of
the Design team.
When an NCR has been raised against
subcontractor’s work, the subcontractor will propose a Corrective Action, not
later than week’s time, which will be agreed by the contractor. Where
appropriate the Design Team may be involved in approving the Corrective Action
on the NCR form or may use an equivalent system, which is dealt with in the
same manner.
Remedial work required will not be
undertaken until the necessary approvals have been granted. A copy of the
NCR and Corrective Action will be copied to the Q.S. Department for assisting
in evaluating Monthly review of rework costs.
Subcontractors will be required to
operate a formal Non-conformance system using their own approved documented
system. Where this does not exist, they will use the contractor system.
The subcontractor will deal with these internally in the same way as described
previously.
8.4 Management Reviews:
A management review of the Project
Quality Assurance Plan is performed twice per year. The Project Leader and
relevant management representatives attend this. The detailed review agenda is
based on the headings identified in this quality plan, considering the results
of audits, inspections, non-conformances and personal experiences.
Recommendations for process and/or system improvements are identified through
analyses of trends (e.g. repetitive non-conformances). The Project Business
Plan is also reviewed in order to ensure that the document remains
comprehensive and true to the stated strategy for control of the Project. The
minutes of the Management Review meetings are recorded, and management actions
assigned.